Madhesh Province Faces Economic Hurdles: NRB Study Insights
The Nepal Rastra Bank reveals critical economic challenges in Madhesh Province, pointing to healthcare access, education quality, and agricultural market access as pivotal hurdles.

Unveiling Economic Barriers
Madhesh Province’s economic landscape is under scrutiny with the recent study by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), highlighting significant challenges and proposing reforms aimed at bolstering its economic activities. According to The Rising Nepal, Madhesh’s economy grapples with unstructured economic activities and inefficient revenue collection that require immediate attention.
Healthcare and Currency Dilemma
A critical issue surfaced along the Nepal-India border where locals cross over for healthcare services, leading to a surge in the demand for Indian currency. This dependence illustrates the urgency to enhance local health facilities to curb this economic outflow.
Empowering Education and Waste Management
The NRB report urges for enhancements in education, transforming cities like Janakpur and Birgunj into educational hubs. It presses the need for vocational courses while underscoring improvements in governmental and community education systems. Equally, effective waste management and cleaner streets are integral for Madhesh’s aesthetic and health standards.
Strengthening Agriculture and Market Access
Intermediaries dominate Madhesh’s agricultural sector due to limited market access for farmers. The report advocates for direct connections between farmers and fair agricultural markets to secure just prices and diminish intermediaries’ influence.
Improving Local Employment and Financial Literacy
Amid rising migration of skilled human resources, the study underscores creating local job opportunities by bolstering sectors like IT, healthcare, and education. Vital here is channeling remittances into productive domestic industries to stabilize the local economy.”
Boosting Economic Programs
Large-scale projects like the Postal Highway or the Kathmandu–Nijgadh Fast-track are crucial yet challenge-laden. The study emphasizes the need for coordination among various sectors to complete such mega projects within stipulated timelines and budgets.”
Enhancing Financial Access
Finally, fostering economic activity through the conservation of cultural sites, improving financial literacy, and broadening financial services access for marginalized groups can significantly expand Madhesh’s economic base.
The NRB believes that addressing these multifaceted challenges can pave the way for a more prosperous Madhesh, infusing growth where it’s needed most.